Surface Properties
Common properties and processes as a function of the depth or thickness that is important for the specific properties or processes. Surface analysis contributes to the understanding for each of these areas:
- Semiconductor/ Microelectronics
- Microcircuits
- Ultra-thin Films
- Soldering
- Cleaning
- Thin-film Stability
- Barrier Layers
- Lubrication
- Chemical Industry
- Plastics/Coatings
- Catalysis
- Fibers
- Metal/Steel Industry
- Nitriding/Carburizing
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- Corrosion
- Welding
- Fatigue
- Grain boundary segregation
- Glass
- Coatings
- Motor/Avionics
- Lubrication
- Corrosion
- Oxidation
- Fatigue/Failure
- Fiber Composites
- Adhesives
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